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Valese, Eva (2008) Applicazione del Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System nel contesto della Grande Regione Alpina (GAR): potenzialità e problematiche. [Tesi di dottorato]

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Abstract (inglese)

Wildland fires are not the main ecological disturbace in Northern Italy, but the need of operative personnel on the field justifies the research of new tools to ensure them a safe work environment. In this study the application of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System has been analysed, with a focus on three Italian regions: Veneto, Aosta Valley and Lombardy. Both initial phase of implementation and advanced applications have been taken into account. The regions have been considered in the frame of the Greater Alpine Region (GAR), in order to provide a multi-scale approach. In particulare, it has been studied: 1) the initial implementation of the fire danger system, and the index spatialization in Veneto, followed by a pilot calibration in Verona province; 2) the evaluation of crown fires leading factors and production of models to predict the critical live fine fuels moisture in Aosta Valley; 3) preliminary evaluation of FWI System performance in regard to large fires (burnt area higher than 100 ha) in Lombardy. Results of the work are addressed to enhance the actual knowledge on winter fires and to underline their specificity

Abstract (italiano)

Pur non rappresentando il principale disturbo ecologico in Nord Italia, gli incendi boschivi impegnano sul campo il personale operativo, a cui va assicurata la sicurezza dell’ambiente di lavoro. In questa ricerca viene analizzata l’applicazione del Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System in alcune regioni dell’Italia Settentrionale (Veneto, Valle d’Aosta e Lombardia), sia a livello di predisposizione iniziale del sistema che di esplorazione avanzata di potenzialità e problematiche. Lo studio contestualizza queste regioni nel contesto della Grande Regione Alpina, prendendo in considerazione diversi livelli spaziali di analisi. Tre le principali tematiche affrontate: 1) la realizzazione di un sistema di calcolo e la spazializzazione dell’indice di pericolo canadese nella regione Veneto e una calibrazione pilota in Provincia di Verona; 2) la valutazione dei fattori predisponenti il verificarsi di fuochi di chioma in Valle d’Aosta con la produzione di modelli predittivi della variazione di umidità nei combustibili aerei vivi; 3) la valutazione preliminare dell’indice rispetto ad alcuni eventi straordinari in Lombardia. Gli avanzamenti prodotti mirano a riempire, seppur parzialmente, le lacune nella conoscenza degli incendi boschivi invernali, e ad evidenziarne la specificità.

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Tipo di EPrint:Tesi di dottorato
Relatore:Anfodillo, Tommaso
Dottorato (corsi e scuole):Ciclo 21 > Scuole per il 21simo ciclo > TERRITORIO, AMBIENTE, RISORSE E SALUTE > ECOLOGIA
Data di deposito della tesi:30 Gennaio 2009
Anno di Pubblicazione:2008
Parole chiave (italiano / inglese):Fire Weather Index System, pericolo d'incendio boschivo, grande regione alpina, regioni italiane settentrionali
Settori scientifico-disciplinari MIUR:Area 07 - Scienze agrarie e veterinarie > AGR/05 Assestamento forestale e selvicoltura
Struttura di riferimento:Dipartimenti > Dipartimento Territorio e Sistemi Agro-Forestali
Codice ID:1808
Depositato il:30 Gen 2009
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